Ancient Greek Warfare
Articles tagged Ancient Greek Warfare.
Peltasts: How Javelin Troops Defeated Spartan Hoplites
In 390 BCE, Iphicrates’ peltasts killed about 250 Spartan soldiers near Lechaeum. Xenophon explains how mobile javelin troops defeated unsupported hoplites.
The Athenian Ephebeia: How Young Men Trained to Defend Athens
In fourth-century Athens, newly enrolled male citizens trained with weapons, guarded Piraeus and patrolled Attica. The ephebeia later became a selective education.
How Did Greek Hoplites Fight?
Greek hoplites fought with spears and large shields in phalanxes, but their spacing, tactics and training varied. Ancient accounts reveal how battles were won...
Alexander the Great: Life, Campaigns, and Legacy
Alexander the Great conquered the Persian Empire and reached India, but his victories depended on Philip II’s army, local alliances and a fragile succession.
Greek Sling Bullets: Ancient Taunts Written in Lead
Greek sling bullets carried taunts such as ΔΕΞΑΙ (“Catch!”), commanders’ names and symbols. Finds from Olynthus to Hippos reveal their manufacture and battlefield use.
The Sacred Band of Thebes: 300 Warriors and 150 Pairs of Lovers
Thebes formed an elite force of 300 men, remembered as 150 pairs of lovers. Its victories over Sparta and destruction at Chaeronea survive in...
Alexander the Great: Fact, Legend, and the Real King
Alexander conquered Persia and marched into India. His victories were real, but his divine birth, the Gordian Knot and his death have far less...
Sparta vs Athens: Why the Greek World Went to War
Sparta and Athens fought the Peloponnesian War after decades of rivalry. Their armies, governments and alliances shaped the conflict and its aftermath.
