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Mythology

Myths, gods, heroes, and ancient epics from all different ancient civilizations, with clear retellings, context, and links to traditions.

Burney Relief often linked to a night and underworld goddess

Nergal and Ereshkigal: Mesopotamia’s Gods of Death

Aug 09, 2025•By Caiden Pannell

Nergal brought war and plague; Ereshkigal ruled the dead. Two ancient versions of their myth reveal how they came to share the Mesopotamian underworld.

The Mesopotamian Apkallu Bird-Headed Sages Before the Flood

Apkallu: Mesopotamia’s Bird-Headed Sages Before the Flood

Aug 09, 2025•By Caiden Pannell

The apkallu were Mesopotamia’s seven legendary sages. Assyrian reliefs and buried figurines reveal how their wisdom became a source of protection.

The Oracle of Delphi

Oracle of Delphi: The Priestess Who Shaped Empires

Jul 29, 2025•By Caiden Pannell

At Delphi, Apollo's priestess advised Greek cities and kings. Learn how consultations worked, what the ancient evidence says, and why the oracle mattered.

Books and historical resources

Books and resources

Discover books, downloadable material and expanded guides from Spoken Past.

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